How to Create a Cloud Gateway Template in Hyper-V

Cloud OSS - Cloudworks Service Manager	How to create a Cloud Gateway (CGW) Template in Hyper-V

Introduction

This section provides information that will assist you in creating a Cloud Gateway (CGW) template based on pfSense 2.2. This template will be used by Cloud OSS during IaaS services provisioning.
Instructions provided herein are for implementation on Hyper-V 2012 R2.

In order to follow this guide successfully you will need:

Administrative access to System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM)
Administrative access to Hyper-V Manager
A pfSense 2.2 installation image

In this guide we first create a Cloud Gateway Virtual Machine and we then create a Template based on this Virtual Machine.

Downloading the pfSense 2.2 image

You can download pfSense 2.2 installation image by using this link.

In Computer Architecture drop-down list select AMD64 (64-bit). In Platfrom drop-down list, select LiveCD with installer.

A list of mirrors is displayed. Click on the closest one to your location in order to begin downloading the requested image.

The downloaded image will be in .GZIP format and you will first need to decompress it in order to end up with a, compatible with SCVMM, image in .ISO format.

Later on,the uncompressed .ISO image will have to be uploaded to the SCVMM server where the SCVMM console is hosted.

Creating a Cloud Gateway Virtual Machine

1) Log in to SCVMM server and open the SCVMM console. Next, click on Library tab.

Fig 1. SCVMM console Library

2) Right click on Library Servers and create a Library Server. Create a Library Share and name it ISO or choose an alternative name that you prefer.
(You may skip this step if you already have a Library Server and Library Share configured in SCVMM)

Fig 2. Creating a Library Server and Library Share

3) Select the ISO Library Share and click on Import physical resource.

Fig 3. Viewing the contents of selected Library Share

4) Click on "Add resource..." in the appearing window.

Fig 4. Adding a resource to the Library

5) Navigate to pfSense 2.2 .ISO image that you have previously uploaded to SCVMM Server and click on Open

Fig 5. Adding .ISO image to the Library

6) Click on Browse to select the destination for the imported .ISO image

Fig 6. Browsing for imported resource destination

7) Select the Destination Folder (Library Share) and click on OK.

Fig 7. Selecting imported resource destination

8) Click on Import.

Fig 8. Importing resource

9) Wait until the import process is finished and close the Jobs window that appears.

Fig 9. Running the import process

10) The ISO image should now appear in the folder selected in step 7.

Fig 10. Viewing the ISO image Library Share

11) You will now need to create a Virtual Machine (VM) using the uploaded image. On SCVMM console click on VMs and Services.

Fig 11. VMs and Services

12) Click on Create Virtual Machine.

Fig 12. Creating a new VM

13) In the appearing window choose "Create the new virtual machine with a blank virtual hard disk" and click on Next.

Fig 13. Creating a new virtual hard disk (VHD) for VM

14) Type in the Virtual machine name, choose Generation 1 and click on Next.

Fig 14. VM name and generation

15) Select "Cloud Capability Profiles"

Fig 15. Cloud Capability Profiles

16) Select Hyper-V.

Fig 16. Cloud Capability profiles (Hyper-V selection)

17) Set the minimum recommended resources for running a Cloud Gateway VM (1 processor / 512 MB Memory / 5 GB hard disk).

Fig 17. Setting CPU resources

Fig 18. Setting Memory resources

Fig 19. Setting Hard Disk resources

18) In Virtual DVD Drive choose "Existing ISO image" and browse for the uploaded .ISO image on the Library Share, as shown in steps 8 and 9.

Fig 20. Mounting the .ISO image

19) For a Cloud Gateway, three (3) Network Interfaces are required (WAN, LAN and MGMT). In the Network Adapters tab, you should proceed as follows:

To add a network adapter, select New and then click on Network adapter.

Fig 21. Adding a network adapter

Two (2) network adapters should be available now.

Fig 22. Viewing network adapters

Repeat the previous step so that you end up with the required Three (3) network adapters.

Fig 23. Viewing the network adapters

20) For each network adapter, choose "Connected to a VM network" and select a VM network.

Fig 24. Connecting network adapters to a VM network

21) Click on Next at the bottom right.

Fig 25. Proceeding through the VM creation wizard

22) In the Select Destination tab, click on Next.

Fig 26. Select Destination tab

23) Select the Hyper-V Host on which the VM will be created in and click on Next.

Fig 27. Choosing Hyper-V node for VM

24) In the Configure Settings tab, click on Next.

Fig 28. Choosing storage location

25) In the Add Properties tab, choose Other Linux (64 bit) on the OS drop-down list and click on Next.

Fig 29. Choosing an Operating System

26) Finally, click on Create in the Summary tab.

Fig 30. Settings confirmation and VM creation

27) Wait until the VM creation is completed and close the Jobs window.

Fig 31. VM creation in progress

28) As soon as the VM is created, it will be listed in SCVMM console as belonging to a Hyper-V Cluster and/or a Hyper-V node.

Fig 32. New VM listed

29) In order to allow access to the Cloud Firewall, we need to set a VLAN identifier for Network Adapter 3 created in step 19. In order to do so, we will use Hyper-V Manager.

Right click on the Hyper-V node you've chosen as a host for the Cloud Firewall VM and choose Connect via RDP.

Fig 33. Connecting to Hyper-V host

30) Start Hyper-V Manager.

Fig 34. Starting Hyper-V Manager

31) Right click on the Cloud Firewall VM and click on Settings...

Fig 35. Cloud Gateway VM settings

32) Click on Network Adapter 3 to view its properties.

Fig 36. Network Adapter 3 properties

33) Check "Enable virtual LAN identification" and type in the VLAN identifier that will allow you to access the VM via the OPT1 (MGMT) interface (this is the pfSense interface we will configure later on after installing pfSense). In our example, we set VLAN 22 and click on OK.

Fig 37. Setting Network Adapter 3 VLAN identifier

34) Close Hyper-V Manager and disconnect from Hyper-V node. Return to the SCVMM console.

35) Select the Cloud Firewall VM and click on "Power On".

Fig 38. Powering on VM

36) Right click on VM, go to "Connect or view" and click "Connect via console".

Fig 39. Connecting to the VM via console

Installing pfSense

Fig 40. VM console view during .ISO image boot

37) Wait until the following screen shows up during boot process and type "i" to install pfSense on the VM hard disk.

Fig 41. Choosing to install on the local VM hard disκ

38) Select "Accept these Settings" and press enter.

Fig 42. Accepting the default console settings

39) Select "Quick/Easy Install" and press enter.

Fig 43. Choosing installation type

Select OK and press Enter.

Fig 44. Installation approval

Wait until the set up process of pfSense is completed.

Fig 45. Waiting for the installation to complete

Select "Standard Kernel" and press enter.

Fig 46. Selecting kernel type

Select "Return to Select Task" and press enter.

Fig 47. Returning from the installation

Select Exit and press Enter.

Fig 48. Exiting the installation

Wait for pfSense to reboot.

Fig 49. pfSense rebooting upon installation process completion

40) Close the VM console session and click on Power Off.

Fig 50. Stopping the CGW VM

41) Right click on the CGW VM and click on Properties.

Fig 51. Viewing VM properties

42) In Hardware Configuration tab under Bus Configuration field, select "No Media" for Virtual DVD Drive. This way pfSense .ISO image is removed since it is not required anymore. Click OK to save the new configuration.

Fig 52. Removing the ISO image from the virtual DVD drive

Configuring pfSense as a Cloud Gateway

43) Power On VM and connect to its console as described in step 35. Wait for the following screen to appear:

Fig 53. Powering on VM for the 1st time since OS installation

44) VLAN configuration is not required at this point, therefore type "n" and press enter.

Fig 54. Choosing not to set up VLAN

45) Assign names to the three (3) network interfaces as follows:

hn0 -> wan -> WAN interface

hn1 -> lan -> LAN interface

hn2 -> opt -> MANAGEMENT (MGMT) interface

Type hn0 and press enter.

Fig 55. Naming the WAN interface

Type hn1 and press enter.

Fig 56. Naming the LAN interface

Type hn2 and press enter.

Fig 57. Naming the MGMT interface

There are no more network interfaces, so, press enter to continue

Fig 58. Finished naming the network interfaces

Type "y" and press enter to accept interface assignments

Fig 59. Saving network interface name assignments

46) Wait until the screen below appears:

Fig 60. pfSense basic options console menu

47) You will now need to configure IP addresses for all interfaces. On the LAN interface we should set an appropriate IP address so that you can use your workstation for accessing the Cloud Gateway via this interface for initial configuration purposes.
At this point, you may set 'dummy' IP addresses for the WAN and OPT1 (MGMT) interfaces that are required for configuring routing and firewall rules. The actual IP addresses are automatically set based on CloudWorks Service Manager configuration.

In our example, IP addresses are assigned as follows:

WAN: 192.168.72.2/24
LAN: 192.168.2.210/24, gateway 192.168.2.3
OPT1: 192.168.199.4/24, gateway 192.168.199.1

Type "2" and press enter.

Fig 61. pfSense basic options console menu

Type "1" to select the WAN interface and press enter.

Fig 62. Choosing to configure WAN interface

Type "n" and press enter when asked to configure the interface via DHCP. Type in the WAN interface IP address and press enter.

Fig 63. Configuring an IP Address for the WAN interface

Type in the subnet mask for WAN interface and press enter.

Fig 64. Configuring an subnet mask for the WAN interface

Press enter without setting a gateway IP address for the WAN interface.

Fig 65. Skipping gateway configuration for the WAN interface

Type "n" and press enter in order to skip DHCP for IPv6 addresses.

Fig 66. Skipping DHCP IPv6 configuration for the WAN interface

Press enter to skip IPv6 address configuration.

Fig 67. Skipping IPv6 address configuration for the WAN interface

Type "n" and press enter.

Fig 68. Choosing not to revert webConfigurator to HTTP

Press enter to continue.

Fig 69. Finishing WAN interface configuration

48) Continue with assigning an IP address and gateway for the LAN interface as done in the previous step for the WAN interface.

Type "2" and press enter.

Enter the IP address and press enter.

Enter the subnet mask and press enter.

Enter the gateway IP address and press enter.

Press enter.

Type "n" and press enter.

Press enter to continue.

49) Continue with assigning an IP address and gateway for the OPT1 interface as done in the previous step for the LAN interface.

Type "2" and press enter,

Type "3" and press enter.

Enter the OPT1 interface IP address and press enter.

Enter the subnet mask and press enter.

Enter the gateway address and press enter.

Press enter.

Type "n" and press enter.

Press enter to continue.

50) The pfSense web interface can now be accessed with a web browser via the LAN interface's IP address (in our example 192.168.2.210) and by using the following credentials:

Username: admin

Password: pfsense

Fig 70. pfSense web login interface

Since this is the first time you login, the setup wizard is presented to you:

Fig 71. pfSense setup wizard

Click on pfSense logo to close the wizard and go to pfSense setup interface.

Fig 72. Exiting the setup wizard

51) Rename the OPT1 interface to MGMT by clicking on Interfaces -> OPT1 and changing the description field to MGMT. Save and Apply.

Fig 73. Navigating to the OPT1 interface settings Fig 74. Renaming the OPT1 interface

Fig 75. Saving OPT1 interface changes Fig 76. Applying changes to OPT1 interface settings

52) Configure a gateway for the WAN interface by clicking on System -> Routing.

Fig 77. Navigating to routing settings

Click on the plus icon at the bottom right to add a gateway.

Fig 78. Adding a gateway for the WAN interface

Fill in the appropriate fields as shown below and click on save.

Fig 79. Configuring a gateway for the WAN interface

Click on Apply changes.

Fig 80. Applying gateway configuration changes

53) Add the required static Routes by selecting the Routes tab and clicking on the plus icon at the bottom right.

Fig 81. Selecting to add a route

Fill in the appropriate fields as shown below, click save and apply.

Fig 82. Configuring an additional static route.

Click on the plus icon at the bottom right and fill in the required fields are shown below. Click Save and apply.

Fig 83. Configuring an additional static route.

54) Configure NAT (Network Address Translation) by clicking on Firewall -> NAT and then click on Outbound.

Fig 84. Configuring NAT outbound options

Select "Manual Outbound NAT rule generation" and click on Save.

Fig 85. Selecting manual outbound rule generation

55) You will now need to add the required firewall rules on the WAN interface. Click on Firewall -> Rules and select the WAN tab.

Fig 86. WAN interface firewall rules

Click on the "plus" sign at the bottom right to add a firewall rule.

Fig 87. Adding a firewall rule for the WAN interface

Fill in the appropriate fields as shown below and click on Save.

Fig 88. Configuring the additional firewall rule on the WAN interface

Click on the "plus" sign at the bottom right to add a firewall rule.

Fig 89. Adding a firewall rule for the WAN interface

Fill in the appropriate fields as shown below and click on Save.

Fig 90. Configuring the additional firewall rule on the WAN interface Fig 91. Applying changes

56) You will now need to add the required firewall rules on the LAN interface. Click on Firewall -> Rules and select the LAN tab.

Fig 92. LAN interfaces firewall rules

Remove the last two rules by selecting them and clicking on the "x" sign at the bottom right. Approve removal when asked. Click on the "plus" sign icon to add a rule.

Fig 93. Removing existing LAN interface firewall rules

Fill in the appropriate fields as shown below and click on Save and Apply changes.

Fig 94. Configuring the additional firewall rule on the WAN interface Fig 95. Applying changes

57) You will now need to add the required firewall rules on the MGMT interface. Click on Firewall -> Rules and select the MGMT tab. Click on "plus" sign at the bottom right to add a rule.
Fill in the appropriate fields as shown below:

Fig 95. Configuring a new rule for the MGMT interface

In the Description field, type in "Pass ANY - ANY -ALL" and click on Save.

Fig 96. Description of new LAN interface firewall rule

Add a rule to the MGMT interface with the settings as shown below. Click on Save and Apply.

Fig 97. Configuring an additional rule for the MGMT interface

Add a rule to the MGMT interface with the settings as shown below. Click on Save and Apply.

Fig 98. Configuring an additional rule for the MGMT interface

58) You will now need to create a 'users' group for Cloud Gateway by configuring user groups. Click on System - > User manager and select the Groups tab.

Fig 99. pfSense user groups tab

Click on the "plus" sign at the bottom right to add a group. Fill in the appropriate fields as below and click on Save.

Fig 100. Adding a 'users' group

In order to edit the newly created groups, click on the "e" sign next to them.

Fig 101. Editing the 'users' group

Click the "plus" icon in the "Assigned Privileges" section.

Fig 102. Adding privileges to the 'users' group

Select the following privileges in the appearing list and click Save.

User - VPN - IPsec xauth Dialin
User - VPN - L2TP Dialin
User - VPN - PPTP Dialin
WebCfg - Dashboard (all)
WebCfg - Dashboard widgets (direct access).
WebCfg - Diagnostics: System Activity
WebCfg - Diagnostics: ARP Table page
WebCfg - Diagnostics: Authentication page
WebCfg - Diagnostics: Backup/restore page
WebCfg - Diagnostics: Configuration History page
WebCfg - Diagnostics: CPU Utilization page
WebCfg - Crash reporter|
WebCfg - Diagnostics: Factory defaults page
WebCfg - Diagnostics: Logs: DHCP page
WebCfg - Diagnostics: Logs: Firewall page
WebCfg - Diagnostics: Logs: VPN page
WebCfg - Diagnostics: Logs: Settings page
WebCfg - Diagnostics: Logs: System page
WebCfg - Diagnostics: Packet Capture page
WebCfg - Diagnostics: Patterns page
WebCfg - Diagnostics: Ping page
WebCfg - Diagnostics: Reboot System page
WebCfg - Diagnostics: Reset state page
WebCfg - Diagnostics: Restart HTTPD : System page
WebCfg - Diagnostics: Routing tables page
WebCfg - Diagnostics: Show States page
WebCfg - Diagnostics: States Summary page
WebCfg - Diagnostics: PF Table IP addresses
WebCfg - Diagnostics: Traceroute page
WebCfg - Firewall: Alias: Edit page
WebCfg - Firewall: Alias: Import page
WebCfg - Firewall: Aliases page
WebCfg - Firewall: NAT: 1:1 page
WebCfg - Firewall: NAT: 1:1: Edit page
WebCfg - Firewall: NAT: Outbound page
WebCfg - Firewall: NAT: Outbound: Edit page
WebCfg - Firewall: NAT: Port Forward page
WebCfg - Firewall: NAT: Port Forward: Edit page \
WebCfg - Firewall: Rules page
WebCfg - Firewall: Rules: Edit page
WebCfg - Firewall: Schedules page
WebCfg - Firewall: Schedules: Edit page
WebCfg - Firewall: Traffic Shaper page
WebCfg - Firewall: Traffic Shaper: Layer7 page
WebCfg - Firewall: Traffic Shaper: Limiter page
WebCfg - Firewall: Traffic Shaper: Queues page
WebCfg - Firewall: Traffic Shaper: Wizard page
WebCfg - Firewall: Virtual IP Address: Edit page
WebCfg - Firewall: Virtual IP Addresses page
WebCfg - AJAX: Get Service Providers
WebCfg - AJAX: Get Stats
WebCfg - Diag IPsec XML page
WebCfg - OpenVPN: Client page
WebCfg - OpenVPN: Client Specific Override page
WebCfg - OpenVPN: Server page
WebCfg - Required for javascript page
WebCfg - Services: Captive portal page
WebCfg - Services: Captive portal: Allowed Hostnames page
WebCfg - Services: Captive portal: Allowed IPs page
WebCfg - Services: Captive portal: Edit Allowed Hostnames page
WebCfg - Services: Captive portal: Edit Allowed IPs page
WebCfg - Services: Captive portal: Edit MAC Addresses page
WebCfg - Services: Captive portal: File Manager page
WebCfg - Services: Captive portal: Mac Addresses page
WebCfg - Services: Captive portal Voucher Rolls page
WebCfg - Services: Captive portal Vouchers page
WebCfg - Services: SNMP page
WebCfg - Status: Captive portal page
WebCfg - Status: Captive portal test Vouchers page
WebCfg - Status: Captive portal Voucher Rolls page
WebCfg - Status: Captive portal Vouchers page
WebCfg - Status: CARP page
WebCfg - Status: CPU load page
WebCfg - Status: DHCP leases page
WebCfg - Status: Filter Reload Status page
WebCfg - Status: Gateway Groups page
WebCfg - Status: Gateways page
WebCfg - Status: IPsec page
WebCfg - Status: IPsec: SAD page
WebCfg - Status: IPsec: SPD page
WebCfg - Status: OpenVPN page
WebCfg - Status: RRD Graphs settings page
WebCfg - Status: RRD Graphs page
WebCfg - Status: Services page
WebCfg - Status: System logs: IPsec VPN page
WebCfg - Status: System logs: OpenVPN page
WebCfg - Status: System logs: Portal Auth page
WebCfg - Status: System logs: IPsec VPN page
WebCfg - Status: Traffic Graph page
WebCfg - Status: Traffic shaper: Queues page
WebCfg - Status: UPnP Status page
WebCfg - System: Advanced: Firewall and NAT page
WebCfg - System: Login / Logout page / Dashboard
WebCfg - System: Static Routes page
WebCfg - System: Static Routes: Edit route page
WebCfg - VPN: IPsec page
WebCfg - VPN: IPsec: Edit Pre-Shared Keys
WebCfg - VPN: IPsec: Edit Phase 1 page
WebCfg - VPN: IPsec: Edit Phase 2 page
WebCfg - VPN: IPsec: Pre-Shared Keys List
WebCfg - VPN: IPsec: Mobile page
WebCfg - VPN: VPN L2TP page
WebCfg - VPN: VPN L2TP : Users page
WebCfg - VPN: VPN L2TP : Users : Edit page
WebCfg - VPN: VPN PPTP page
WebCfg - VPN: VPN PPTP: User: Edit page
WebCfg - VPN: VPN PPTP: Users page
WebCfg - XMLRPC Interface Stats page
WebCfg - XMLRPC Library page
WebCfg - Services: DNS Forwarder page
WebCfg - Services: DNS Forwarder: Edit Domain Override page
WebCfg - Services: DNS Forwarder: Edit host page
WebCfg - Services: Igmpproxy page
WebCfg - System: Advanced: Admin Access Page
WebCfg - System: Advanced: Miscellaneous page
WebCfg - System: Advanced: Network page
WebCfg - System: Advanced: Notifications page
WebCfg - System: Advanced: Tunables page
WebCfg - System: Authentication Servers
WebCfg - System: CA Manager
WebCfg - System: Certificate Manager
WebCfg - System: CRL Manager
WebCfg - System: Gateway Groups page
WebCfg - System: Gateways page
WebCfg - System: Gateways: Edit Gateway page
WebCfg - System: Gateways: Edit Gateway Groups page
User - System - Shell account access
WebCfg - Services: DHCP Relay page
WebCfg - Services: DHCP server page
WebCfg - Services: DHCP Server : Edit static mapping page
WebCfg - Services: Dynamic DNS client page
WebCfg - Services: Dynamic DNS clients page
WebCfg - Status: Interfaces page
WebCfg - Help pages
WebCfg - OpenVPN: Client Export Utility
WebCfg - System: User Manager page
WebCfg - System: User Manager: Add Privileges page
WebCfg - System: User Password Manager page
WebCfg - System: User Manager: settings page
WebCfg - System: User Manager: Settings: Test LDAP page

59) You will now need to add users to user groups. Go to System -> User manager and click on the "plus" sign at the bottom right to add a new user.

Fig 103. Adding a new user

Fill in the appropriate fields as shown in the image below. Select the users group in the text box on the left and click on the "right arrow" sign to move it to the right.

Save the form when ready.

Fig 104. Configuring 'fwadmin' user

60) Go to System -> Advanced and Enable Secure Shell. Then click on Disable HTTP_REFERER enforcement check. Click on Save.

Fig 105a. Enabling secure shell access Fig 105b. Disabling HTTP_REFERER enforcement check

61) You now need to edit pfSense file /usr/local/www/fbegin.inc so that the following lines are added after line 262:

// 1. REMOVE UNNECESSARY MENU ITEMS CODE

function removeNotAllowedItems (&$menuArray,$menuAllowedItems)
{global $_SESSION;
if (!is_array($menuArray))
$menuArray = array();
foreach ($menuArray as $itemIndex => $item) {
$itemBaseName = basename($item[1]);
//Remove unnecesary Items from menu
if (!cmp_page_matches($itemBaseName,$_SESSION['page-match']))
unset($menuArray[$itemIndex]);
}
}

// 2. RUN REMOVE UNNECESSARY MENU ITEMS CODE IN MENUS SPECIFIED BELLOW

removeNotAllowedItems($system_menu, $menuAllowedItems);
removeNotAllowedItems($interfaces_menu, $menuAllowedItems);
removeNotAllowedItems($firewall_menu, $menuAllowedItems);
removeNotAllowedItems($services_menu, $menuAllowedItems);
removeNotAllowedItems($vpn_menu, $menuAllowedItems);
removeNotAllowedItems($status_menu, $menuAllowedItems);
removeNotAllowedItems($diagnostics_menu, $menuAllowedItems);

This can be done by using WinSCP (click here to download) for accessing pfSense via SFTP. You may use Notepad++ editor or any other editor that you prefer.

Start WinSCP and Login to pfsense via the LAN interface (Host name) by using the default login credentials:

username: root

password: pfsense

Fig 106. Accessing pfSense with WinSCP

On the right side of the monitor you can browse pfSense filesystem. Open /usr/local/www/ folder.

Fig 107. /usr/local/www pfSense folder

Right click on file fbegin.inc and click on Edit.

Fig 108. Editing file fbegin.inc

Move to line 262.

Fig 109. fbegin.inc, line 262

Copy the additional lines of code below line 262. Save the file and close the editor.

Fig 110. Pasting the code inside fbegin.inc

62) Now you need to create a new ChangePassword file (case sensitive) inside /etc/phpshellsessions folder. This file is required by CloudWorks Service Manager for managing Cloud Gateway user passwords.

The contents of the file are shown below:

require_once("config.inc");
require("auth.inc");
require_once("functions.inc");
global $g, $config, $argv, $userindex;
$userindex = index_users();
$args = array_slice($argv, 3);
$password = "";
$confpassword = "";
$username = "";
$ForceEnable = "y";
$ClearExpiration = "y";
$fp = fopen('php://stdin', 'r');
// If the first parameter is empty, ask for username
if (empty($args[0])) {
echo gettext("Enter username: ");
$username = fgets($fp);
} else {
$username = $args[0];
}
$username = trim($username);
// If the user does not exist, bail
$user =& getUserEntry($username);
if ($user == NULL) {
printf(gettext("User '%s' does not exist.\n"), $username);
exit(-1);
} else {
printf(gettext("Changing password for '%s'.\n"), $username);
}
// If the user does exist, get password from command line (if provided as argument, else prompt for password)
if (empty($args[1])) {
$password = "";
} else {
$password = $args[1];
}
$password = trim($password);
$confpassword = $password;
while (empty($password)) {
echo gettext("New Password") . ": ";
exec('/bin/stty -echo');
$password = trim(fgets($fp));
exec('/bin/stty echo');
echo "\n";
}
// Confirm password
while (empty($confpassword)) {
echo gettext("Confirm New Password") . ": ";
exec('/bin/stty -echo');
$confpassword = trim(fgets($fp));
exec('/bin/stty echo');
echo "\n";
}
// Check if user is disabled
if (is_account_disabled($username)) {
if (strcasecmp($ForceEnable, "n") == 0) {
echo gettext("Acount is disabled, would you like to re-enable? [y|n]") . ": ";
if (strcasecmp(chop(fgets($fp)), "y") == 0) {
unset($user['disabled']);
}
} else {
unset($user['disabled']);
}
}
// Check if user is expired
if (is_account_expired($username)) {
if (strcasecmp($ClearExpiration, "n") == 0) {
echo gettext("Acount is expired, would you like to clear the expiration date? [y|n]") . ": ";
if (strcasecmp(chop(fgets($fp)), "y") == 0) {
unset($user['expires']);
}
} else {
unset($user['expires']);
}
}
fclose($fp);
// Compare password and confirm
if ($password == $confpassword) {
//Reset password
local_user_set_password($user, $password);
local_user_set($user);
write_config(sprintf(gettext("password changed for user '%s' from console."), $username));
exit(0);
} else {
echo gettext("New and Confirm passwords did not match.") . "\n";
exit(-1);
}

Go to folder /etc/phpshellsessions by using WinSCP.

Fig 111. Accessing /etc/phpshellsessions folder

Right click in windows and select New -> file.

Fig 112. Creating a new file

Type in ChangePassword for file name (case sensitive) and click on OK.

Fig 113. Setting file name

Copy the lines of code in file editor window and save file.

63) You will now need to disable the LAN and WAN interfaces prior to creating a VM Template based on the CGW VM. Gain console access to Cloud Gateway (CGW) via the SCVMM management console.

Fig 114. Connecting to CGW console

In order to disable the WAN and LAN interfaces, type 2 and press enter.

Configure the WAN interface by typing 1 and press enter.

Type "n" at IPv4 DHCP configuration and press enter.

Press Enter at WAN IPv4 address for no IP address.

Type "n" at IPv6 DHCP configuration and press enter.

Press Enter at WAN IPv6 address for no IP address.

Type "n" at HTTP for webConfigurator and press enter.

Press enter to continue.

The WAN interface is now disabled. To continue with disabling the LAN interface, type 2 and press enter.

Type 2 to configure the LAN interface and press enter. Disable the LAN interface following the same steps provided in this paragraph for the WAN interface.

64) After disabling the LAN and WAN interfaces, type "6" in basic menu and press enter, then press "y" in order to shut down the Cloud Gateway. Wait for the VM to shut down.

Fig 115. Shutting down pfsense

Creating the Template

65) In SCVMM console right click on the pfSense/Cloud Gateway VM and choose Create -> Clone.

Fig 116. Creating a clone of pfSense VM

In the Identity tab, Specify machine name for this VM clone and click on "Next".

Fig 117. Specifying VM clone name

In the Configure Hardware tab click on Availability below Advanced and check the "Make this Virtual Machine High Available" option. Click on Next.

Fig 118. Turning on high availability

In the Select Destination tab, select "Place the virtual machine on a Host" and choose your host cluster or standalone server. Click Next.

Fig 119. Placing the VM on a host

Set all other options to default and click "Create" at the end of this wizard. Wait for the cloning process to complete.

Fig 120. Running the cloning process

After the cloning process is completed you will have a clone of the Base VM you have configured. You will use this for creating the VM Template. The original VM (i.e. the VM clone) is destroyed after a VM Template is created.
Later on, you might need to modify your VM template. In that case you will use the base VM available that has thankfully remained intact.

66) Select Library in SCVMM console on the bottom left.

Fig 121. SCVMM Library

On the upper left of the SCVMM console, right click on Templates and choose "Create VM Template".

Fig 122. Creating a VM Template

In the Select Source tab select "From an existing virtual machine ...." and click on browse to locate the clone you've created in the previous step 64).