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Cloud OSS - Hyper-V Service Manager

How to Create Guest OS (Windows) Templates in Hyper-V

 

Table of Contents

 

Introduction


This section provides information that will assist you in creating Windows Server based guest OS templates that will be used by Interworks Cloud OSS Service Manager during VM provisioning.

This guide will assist you in deploying the following operating systems:

  • Windows Server 2008 R2
  • Windows Server 2012
  • Windows Server 2012 R2

 

In order to follow these instructions successfully, you will need:

  • Administrative access to SCVMM Server (via SCVMM Console) and permissions to the Library Objects/Share Folders. 
  • Adequate ISO images or CD/DVD discs containing the operating systems for the guest OS.

 


Creating the Virtual Machine

 

The first thing we need to do in order to deploy the template is to create a Virtual Machine and install the Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 or Windows Server 2012 R2 operating system. In this example we will be using the Windows Server 2008 R2 operating system.

 

1) Log in to SCVMM server and open the SCVMM console. Next, click on Library tab. 

Fig 1. SCVMM console Library

 

2) Right click on Library Servers and create a Library Server. Create Library Share and name it ISO or choose an alternative name that you prefer.
    (You may skip this step if you already have a Library Server and Library Share configured in SCVMM)

Fig 2. Creating a Library Server and Library Share


3) Select the ISO Library Share and click on Import physical resource.

Fig 3. Viewing the contents of selected Library Share


4) Click on "Add resource..." in the appearing window.

Fig 4. Adding a resource to the Library

 

5) Navigate to the Windows .ISO image that you have previously uploaded to SCVMM Server and click on Open.

                      

Fig 5. Adding .ISO image to the Library

 

6) Click on Browse to select the destination for the imported .ISO image.

Fig 6. Browsing for imported resource destination

 

7) Select the Destination Folder (Library Share) and click on OK.

Fig 7. Selecting imported resource destination

 

8) Click on Import.

Fig 8. Importing resource


9) Wait until the import process is finished and close the Jobs window that appears.

Fig 9. Running the import process

 

10) The ISO image should now appear in the folder selected in step 7.

Fig 10. Viewing the ISO image Library Share

 

11) You will now need to create a Virtual Machine (VM) using the uploaded image. On SCVMM console click on VMs and Services.

Fig 11. VMs and Services


12) Click on Create Virtual Machine.

Fig 12. Creating a new VM

 

13) In the appearing window choose "Create the new virtual machine with a blank virtual hard disk" and click on Next.

Fig 13. Creating a new virtual hard disk (VHD) for VM

 

14) Type in the Virtual machine name, choose Generation 1 and click on Next.

Fig 14. VM name and generation 

 

15) Select "Cloud Capability Profiles"

Fig 15. Cloud Capability Profiles

 

16) Select Hyper-V.

Fig 16. Cloud Capability profiles (Hyper-V selection)

 

17) Set the minimum recommended resources for running a Guest OS Template VM (1 processor / 1024 MB Memory / 20 GB hard disk).

Fig 17. Setting CPU resources


Fig 18. Setting Memory resources


Fig 19. Setting Hard Disk resources

 

18) In Virtual DVD Drive choose "Existing ISO image" and browse for the uploaded .ISO image on the Library Share.

Fig 20. Mounting the .ISO image                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

 

19) Select the .ISO Image to be inserted in the Virtual DVD Drive and click on OK.

   

                                     Fig 21. Selecting .ISO image                                                                                     Fig 22. The .ISO image is selected


20) Select Network Adapter 1 and click on Remove. In the appearing window, click on Yes

   

Fig 23. Remove Network Adapter 1                                                                          Fig 24. Removing Network Adapter


21) Click on New -> Legacy Network Adapter to add a Legacy Network Adapter to the VM template.

 

Fig 25. Adding a Legacy Network Adapter
 

22) Select Connect to a VM Network and the click on Browse.

Fig 26. Connect Legacy Network Adapter to a VM Network


23) Select a VM Network and click on OK.

Fig 27. Selecting VM Network


24) In the Advanced field, click on Availability  and check the "Make this Virtual Machine High Available" option, given that you are using a Host Cluster.

Fig 28. Setting High Availability


25) Once you finish with Hardware Configuration, click on Next.

Fig 28. Finishing Hardware Configuration

 

26) In the Select Destination tab, click on Next.

Fig 29. Select Destination Tab

 

27) Select the Hyper-V Host on which the VM will be created in and click on Next.

Fig 30. Choosing Hyper-V node for VM


 

28) In the Configure Settings tab, click on Next.

Fig 31. Choosing storage location


29) In the Add Properties tab, choose "64 bit edition of Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard" on the OS drop-down list and click on Next.

Fig 32. Choosing an Operating System


30) Finally, click on Create in the Summary tab.

Fig 33. Settings confirmation and VM creation


31) Wait until the VM creation is completed and close the Jobs window.

Fig 34. VM creation in progress


As soon as the VM is created, it will be listed in SCVMM console as belonging to a Hyper-V Cluster and/or a Hyper-V node.

Fig 35. New VM listed


32) Click on Power On to start the Virtual Machine. Notice that the status of the VM changes to "Starting" and then "Running".

   

Fig 36. Start the New VM


 

Fig 37. VM is starting


 

Fig 38. VM is running


33) Click on Connect or View->Connect via Console in order to connect to the console.

 

Fig 39. Connect to VM via Console

 

34) During the installation, specify Language, Time and Keyboard settings. Click on Next for the process to start.

Fig 40. Specifying initial settings

 

35) Click on Install now to start the installation process.

Fig 41. Starting the installation process

 

36) Select "Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard (Full Installation)" and click on Next.

Fig 42. Selecting operating system

 

37) Choose to accept the MICROSOFT SOFTWARE LICENCE TERMS and click on Next.

Fig 43. Accepting license terms

 

38) Select "Custom (advanced)" type of installation.

Fig 44. Selecting Custom Installation

 

39) In the appearing tab. click on Next.

Fig 45. Select the disk to install Windows

 

40) Windows Server 2008 R2 installation process has begun. 

Fig 46. Windows Server Installation Process


41) When the installation is complete, the following screen will pop-up. Click on OK, and enter the new user password twice. Once you have changed the new password, log in as Administrator with the new password.

   

Fig 47. Change user's password                                                                                       Fig 48. Entering new password


 

42) Once you login, you need to install "Virtual Guest Services". In order to do this, connect to the VM via Hyper-V Console (on Hyper-V server) and navigate to Action->Insert Integration Services Setup Disk.

   

Fig 49. Open Hyper-V Manager on Hyper-V server                                                            Fig 50. Installing Virtual Guest Services


43) An AutoPlay pop-up window will appear. Select Install or run program from your media->Install Hyper-V Integration Services. A window will appear with a message concerning the upgrade procedure. Click on OK to upgrade.

   

Fig 51. Selecting to Install from Media                                                        Fig 52. Choosing to upgrade Hyper-V Integration Services

 

44) Once the Hyper-V Integration Services have been successfully installed, click on Yes at the pop-up window in order to restart the VM.

   

Fig 53. Integration Services installation in progress                                                                         Fig 54. Restarting VM


45) Log in and continue with the initial configuration of the virtual machine based on your requirements. Install windows updates, enable remote desktop, configure windows firewall etc.

Fig 55. Configuring VM

 

46) Install the "Cloudworks WebsitePanel Plugin". You can download this from the following link: https://downloads.interworkscloud.net/downloads/cloudoss/CloudWorks-Windows-WebSitePanelConfig.rar . Unzip the contents of the file in C:\Program Files.

   

Fig 56. Downloading Cloudworks WebsitePanel Plugin                                             FIg 57. Unzipping the contents of the file in C:\program files


47) Download and install .Net Framework 4.

Fig 58. Downloading and Installing .Net Framework 4


48) Open command prompt with the "Run as administrator" option.

Fig 59. Open command prompt as administrator

 

49) Navigate to the folder that you have unzipped the "Cloudworks WebsitePanel Plugin" and run the "install.bat" file.

Fig 60. Navigate to C:\Program Files

 

Fig 61. Run install.bat 


Fig 62. Installation is complete


50) Once the installation is complete, go to "Windows Services". In order to do this, right click on Task bar, select Start Task Manager and click on Services. 

   

Fig 63. Starting Task Manager                                                                              Fig 64. Opening Windows Services


51) Search for Website Panel Virtual Machine Configuration Service and start the Service after setting Startup type to Automatic.

   

Fig 65. Setting Startup type to Automatic                                                                            Fig 66. Starting the Service


   

    Fig 67. Service is starting                                                                                           Fig 68. Service has started



Creating the Template

 


52) In SCVMM Console, navigate to your base Virtual Machine. Right click and select "Create" -> "Clone".

   Fig 69. Create a clone VM


53) Specify a name for this clone VM and click on Next.

Fig 70. Specify a name for the clone VM


54) In the "Configure Hardware" tab, navigate to the "Advanced" field and click on "Availability". Check the "Make this Virtual Machine highly available" option. Click on Next.

Fig 71. Making this VM highly available


55) In the "Select destination" tab, select "Place the virtual machine on a Host" and choose a host cluster or standalone server to place the VM. Click on Next.

   

Fig 72. Selecting Destination                                                                                        Fig 73. Selecting Host


56) Leave all other options to default and click on "Create" on the Summary tab.

   

Fig 73. Selecting Path                                                                                           Fig 74. Selecting Networks


   

Fig 75. Adding Properties                                                                                           Fig 76. Creating the VM clone


After the cloning process is completed you will have a clone of the Base VM you have configured. You will use this for creating the VM Template. The original VM (i.e. the VM clone) is destroyed after a VM Template is created. 
Later on, you might need to modify your VM template. In that case you will use the base VM available that has thankfully remained intact.

 

57) Select Library in SCVMM console on the bottom left. On the upper left of the SCVMM console, right click on Templates and choose "Create VM Template".

Fig 77. Creating a VM Template


58) In the Select Source tab, select "From an existing virtual machine that is deployed on a host" and click on Browse to locate the clone you've created in step 56. Once you select the clone VM, click on Next. In the appearing window, click on Yes.

   

Fig 78. Selecting the VM from which to create the template                                         Fig 79. Approving that the original VM will be destroyed

 

59) In the Identity tab, specify VM Template name and click on Next. In the Configure Hardware tab, click on Next.

   

Fig 80. Specifying VM Template name                                                                     Fig 81. Template hardware configuration

 

60) In the Configure Operating System Settings tab, leave Guest OS profile and Operating System options to default. Enter the product key of the Operating System, Time zone etc. and click on Next.

    Fig 82. Specify Operating system


61) In the Select Library Server tab, select the appropriate library server and click on Next. In the Select Path tab, click on Browse to select the path on the Library Server to save the template and click on Next.

   

    Fig 83. Selecting a library to place the VM template                                                     Fig 84. Selecting the path to place the VM template

 

62) View your "Summary" configuration settings and click on "Create".

Fig 85. Finalizing VM Template wizard


63) Congratulations! Your Guest OS (Windows) template has been created. You may proceed with creating the Linux Guest OS templates in Hyper-V for your Cloud Servers.


 

See also:


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